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  • 治疗消化性溃疡的药物

    消化道溃疡主要指发生在胃和十二指肠的慢性溃疡,亦可发生于食食管下段、胃空肠吻合口周围等。这些溃疡的形成与胃酸和胃蛋白酶的消化作用有关,故称消化性溃疡。本病的总发病率占人口的5-10%,十二指肠球部溃疡较胃溃疡多见,以青壮年多发,男多于女,儿童亦可发病,老年患者所占比例亦逐年有所增加。

    【目的要求】

    1、掌握各类抗消化性溃疡药的类型及作用机制、临床应用、不良反应

    2、结合自身专业特点,对消化性溃疡患者做出正确的用药指导

    3、帮助消化性溃疡患者树立科学的膳食意识和健康的生活理念

    【教学内容】

    一、治疗消化性溃疡药物的类型及作用机制(难点)、临床应用。不良反应

    1、什么是消化性溃疡

    2、消化性溃疡的病因(胃酸、幽门螺旋杆菌)

    3、治疗药物及机制

    二、治疗消化性溃疡的药物

    1、抗酸药:碳酸钙、氢氧化镁、氢氧化铝,针对已经生成的胃酸,作用特点:酸碱中和反应

    2、抑酸药:质子泵抑制剂(奥美拉唑、泮托拉唑、兰索拉唑)和组胺受体抑制剂(西咪替丁、雷尼替丁、法莫替丁)

    3、治疗幽门螺杆菌的药物(抗菌药):甲硝唑、克拉霉素

    4、保护胃黏膜的药物

    三、查阅和收集消化性溃疡用药的相关资料

    四、完成一份抗消化性溃疡药物的宣传小册子


  • 参考资料链接

  • 参考书目录

    There are now many textbooks available for students undergoing a course in pharmacology. For pharmacy undergraduates some of these books are more suitable than others. No single textbook is complete in itself, nor will it appeal to all students. None is the definitive "book for the course". The guidelines below are provided in order to help you in your selection.


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