1.高血压伴有小动脉病变;情绪激动和剧烈运动。

2.突然发病昏迷，意识模糊；头痛呕吐。

3.基底核区的核壳出血最常见。

4.三偏综合征；脑膜刺激征。

5.头颅CT扫描是首选。

6.治疗原则：防止继续出血；减轻脑水肿，降低颅内压，预防脑疝形成；改善脑缺氧；预防并发症。

1. Hypertension is accompanied by small artery disease; emotional agitation and strenuous exercise.

2. Sudden onset of coma and confusion; headache and vomiting.

3. Nucleocapsid hemorrhage in the basal nucleus area is the most common.

4. Tripartite syndrome; meningeal irritation.

5. Head CT scan is the first choice.

6. Treatment principles: prevent continued bleeding; reduce cerebral edema, reduce intracranial pressure, prevent cerebral herniation; improve cerebral hypoxia; prevent complications.