出血性脑血管疾病

课后思考题

课后思考题

2017临床医学(中国政府奖学金)THAPA, SURAKSHYA -
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1.高血压伴有小动脉病变;情绪激动和剧烈运动。

2.突然发病昏迷,意识模糊;头痛呕吐。

3.基底核区的核壳出血最常见。

4.三偏综合征;脑膜刺激征。

5.头颅CT扫描是首选。

6.治疗原则:防止继续出血;减轻脑水肿,降低颅内压,预防脑疝形成;改善脑缺氧;预防并发症。

1. Hypertension is accompanied by small artery disease; emotional agitation and strenuous exercise.

2. Sudden onset of coma and confusion; headache and vomiting.

3. Nucleocapsid hemorrhage in the basal nucleus area is the most common.

4. Tripartite syndrome; meningeal irritation.

5. Head CT scan is the first choice.

6. Treatment principles: prevent continued bleeding; reduce cerebral edema, reduce intracranial pressure, prevent cerebral herniation; improve cerebral hypoxia; prevent complications.